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EARL SCRUGGS (and LESTER FLATT)

Lester Flatt & Earl Scruggs

EARL SCRUGGS (born Jan 6, 1924, Flint Hill, NC)

LESTER FLATT (Jun 14, 1914, Duncan's Chapel, TN - May 11, 1979, Nashville, TN)


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After 1967, Bob Dylan and his Columbia stable-mate EARL SCRUGGS (with his long-time partner LESTER FLATT) shared a common producer, Bob Johnston, who urged substantial changes in the Flatt & Scruggs traditional bluegrass repertoire.

In Aug 1969, Flatt & Scruggs (following a final joint performance at Nashville's Grand Ole Opry on Feb 22, 1969) recorded together for the last time, fulfilling their contractual obligations to Columbia Records by recording the following 17 Bob Dylan compositions:

(1)=released on "Nashville Airplane", COLUMBIA CS 9741
(2)=released on "Final Fling", COLUMBIA LE 10105
All tracks released on 1964-1969, Bear Family Records 6-CD set (BCD 15879).

Employing mostly musicians also used for Dylan's Nashville albums, these recordings seem to be the first attempt by Bob Johnston to cash in on the popularity of Bob Dylan and other singer-songwriters by presenting their songs in a bluegrass environment. Even one of the "original" compositions on "Nashville Airplane" "Frieda Florentine" is basically just a rewrite of "Nashville Skyline Rag" (which was "conveniently" only included on "Final Fling").

Basically, Bob Johnston, with his emphasis on the new breed of singer-songwriters (as opposed to the staunch-traditional country and bluegrass songwriters) contributed to the break-up of Flatt & Scruggs. While Earl Scruggs expressed a growing boredom with traditional bluegrass ("I was playing the same thing over and over every night. I just couldn't stand it any longer."), Lester Flatt felt uneasy with Bob Johnston: "He also cuts Bob Dylan and we would record what he would come up with, regardless of whether I liked it or not. I can't sing Bob Dylan stuff, I mean. Columbia has got Bob Dylan, why did they want me?"

Neil V. Rosenberg, Liner notes for "Flatt & Scruggs", Time-Life Records TLCW-04, 1982

Earl Scruggs, in turn, continued to experiment with new styles and musical directions. On "Nashville's Rock" (again produced by Bob Johnston), he recorded instrumental versions of "Love Is Just A Four-Letter Word" and "Nashville Skyline Rag" (also covering the Rolling Stones' "Honky Tonk Women" and The Beatles' "With A Little Help From My Friends" and "Something").

Some of the Bob Dylan songs covered by THE EARL SCRUGGS REVUE (a rather rock-oriented group comprising Earl Scruggs and his sons Earl, Gary and Randy) include:

and a terrific (IMO) version of (featuring -- among others -- Johnny Cash and Ramblin' Jack Elliott).

In Dec 1970, Dylan recorded two songs,

with Earl Scruggs and his sons Randy and Gary.

Both songs were broadcast in an NBC Documentary in Jan 1971; "Nashville Skyline Rag" was subsequently officially released on the album "Earl Scruggs Performing With His Family And Friends" (COLUMBIA KC-30584, mid-1971).


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